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Journal Articles

Automatic sequential separation with an anion-exchange column for ultra-trace analysis of Pu, U, Th, Pb, and lanthanides in environmental samples

Miyamoto, Yutaka; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Magara, Masaaki

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 309(1), p.303 - 308, 2016/07

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:19.71(Chemistry, Analytical)

The technique of sequential separation for U, Th, Pb, lanthanides and Pu using a single anion-exchange column and mixed acids media were developed. An automatic system utilizing a small column and pressurized gas was assembled for this sequential separation. By adjusting the eluent chemical composition for Pu separation, this separation technique has been achieved. Some pieces of tree ring sample were digested, and ultra-trace U and Pu in the samples were separated by this system. The analytical results of U and Pu measured by mass spectrometry will be mentioned.

Journal Articles

Accurate purification age determination of individual uranium-plutonium mixed particles

Miyamoto, Yutaka; Suzuki, Daisuke; Esaka, Fumitaka; Magara, Masaaki

Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 407(23), p.7165 - 7173, 2015/09

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:31.37(Biochemical Research Methods)

Age of individual uranium-plutonium mixed particles with various U/Pu atomic ratios were determined by inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Micron-sized particles were prepared from U and Pu certified reference materials. The Pu reference was stored for 4-6 years since the last purification. The Pu purification age was obtained from the $$^{241}$$Am/$$^{241}$$Pu ratio which was calculated from the product of three measured ratios of Pu and Am isotopes in the eluted fractions. Am, U and Pu in a sample solution were sequentially separated a small anion-exchange column. The $$^{241}$$Am/$$^{241}$$Pu ratio was accurately determined by spiking pure $$^{243}$$Am to the sample solution. The determined age of particles with various U/Pu ratios was in good agreement with the expected age with high accuracy and high precision.

Journal Articles

Sequential separation of ultra-trace U, Th, Pb, and lanthanides using a simple automatic system

Miyamoto, Yutaka; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Magara, Masaaki

Analyst, 140(13), p.4482 - 4488, 2015/07

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:21.67(Chemistry, Analytical)

Uranium, Thorium, lead, and the lanthanides were automatically and sequentially separated with a single anion-exchange column. This separation was achieved using eluents consisting of simple and highly pure acid mixture of HCl, HNO$$_3$$, acetic acid, and HF. This simple, automatic system is driven with pressurized nitrogen gas, and controlled by a computer program. For an evaluation examination, a reference powdered rock sample was separated by using this system. Abundances of objective elements, including 0.23 ng of lutetium, were accurately determined without corrections of chemical recovery yield or subtraction of processing blank. This separation technique saves time and effort for chemical processing, and it is useful for ultra-trace quantitative and isotopic analyses of elements in small environmental samples.

Journal Articles

Present status of JAERI's project on the development of environmental sample analysis techniques

Usuda, Shigekazu; Adachi, Takeo; Watanabe, Kazuo; Magara, Masaaki; Hanzawa, Yukiko; Esaka, Fumitaka; Miyamoto, Yutaka; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Gunji, Hideho; Tsuruta, Yasuhiro; et al.

Proceedings of Seminar on Strengthening of Safeguards: Integrating the New and the Old, p.477 - 481, 2000/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development programme of analytical techniques for ultra trace amounts of nuclear materials in environmental samples for safeguards-from a viewpoint of speciation technology

Hanzawa, Yukiko; Magara, Masaaki; Esaka, Fumitaka; Watanabe, Kazuo; Usuda, Shigekazu; Miyamoto, Yutaka; Gunji, Katsubumi; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Nishimura, Hideo; Adachi, Takeo

Proceedings of OECD/NEA Workshop on Evaluation of Speciation Technology, p.167 - 172, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Program to develop analytical techniques for ultra trace amounts of nuclear materials in environmental samples

Hanzawa, Yukiko; Magara, Masaaki; Esaka, Fumitaka; Watanabe, Kazuo; Usuda, Shigekazu; Gunji, Katsubumi; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Takahashi, Tsukasa; Nishimura, Hideo; Adachi, Takeo; et al.

Proceedings of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management 40th Annual Meeting (CD-ROM), 7 Pages, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

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